-
1 καί
καί, Conj., copulative, joining words and sentences,A and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ ([etym.] μή ) or οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ).A copulative, and,I joining words or sentences to those preceding,ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ' ὀφρύσινεῦσε Κρονίων Il.1.528
, etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns,αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι X.Cyr.1.4.7
; joining only the last pair, Cleom.2.1 (p.168.5 Z.), Phlp.in APr.239.30, etc., v. l. in Arist.Po. 1451a20; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, X.Cyr.7.5.39; to add epithets afterπολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλά Il.9.330
;πολλὰ κ. μεγάλα D.28.1
, etc.2 to addalimiting or defining expression, πρὸς μακρὸν ὄρος κ. Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the mountain and specially to.., h.Ap. 17, cf. A.Ag. 63 (anap.), S.Tr. 1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order,πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς κ. μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον Il.5.398
); to add by way of climax, θεῶν.. κ. Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all.., A.Pers. 750, etc.;ἐχθροὶ κ. ἔχθιστοι Th.7.68
;τινὲς κ. συχνοί Pl.Grg. 455c
; freq. ἄλλοι τε καί.., ἄλλως τε καί.. , v. ἄλλος 11.6,ἄλλως 1.3
; ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια κ. οὐδενός little or nothing, Id.Ap. 23a: joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος (q. v.),εἶναι.. δούλοισι, κ. τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt.6.11
, cf. 1.147; κ. ταῦτα and this too..,γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, κ. ταῦθ' οὕτω πολέμιον ὄντα τῷ γέλωτι X.Cyr.2.2.16
, etc.II at the beginning of a sentence,1 in appeals or requests,καί μοι δὸς τὴν Χεῖρα Il.23.75
; καί μοι λέγε.., καί μοι ἀπόκριναι.. , Pl.Euthphr.3a, Grg. 462b; freq. in Oratt., καί μοι λέγε.. τὸ ψήφισμα, καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι.. , D.18.105, Lys.14.8, etc.2 in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, κ. τίς τόδ' ἐξίκοιτ' ἂν ἀγγέλων τάχος; A.Ag. 280; κ. πῶς.. ; pray how..? E. Ph. 1348; κ. δὴ τί.. ; but then what..? Id.Hel. 101; κ. ποῖον.. ; S.Aj. 462; κ. τίς εἶδε πώποτε βοῦς κριβανίτας; Ar.Ach.86; κἄπειτ' ἔκανες; E.Med. 1398 (anap.); κ. τίς πώποτε Χαριζόμενος ἑτέρῳ τοῦτο εἰργάσατο; Antipho 5.57, cf. Is.1.20, Isoc.12.23, Pl. Tht. 163d,al.4 at the beginning of a speech, Lys.Fr. 36a.III after words implying sameness or like ness, as, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι κ. σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt.7.50, cf. 84; ἴσον or ἴσα κ... , S.OT 611, E.El. 994; ἐν ἴσῳ (sc. ἐστὶ)κ. εἰ.. Th.2.60
, etc.2 after words implying comparison or opposition,αἱ δαπάναι οὐχ ὁμοίως κ. πρίν Id.7.28
;πᾶν τοὐναντίον ἔχει νῦν τε κ. ὅτε.. Pl.Lg. 967a
.3 to express simultaneity,ἦν ἦμαρ δεύτερον.., κἀγὼ κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355
, cf. Th.1.50; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι νύκτες κ. ψύχεται [ τὸ ὕδωρ] Hdt.4.181, cf. 3.108; [ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι]οὐκ ἔφθασαν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατασχόντες κ. Θηβαίοις εὐθὺς ἐπεβούλευσαν Isoc.8.98
.IV joining an affirm. clause with a neg., , etc.V καί.., καί.. correlative, not only.., but also.., κ. ἀεὶ κ. νῦν, κ. τότε κ. νῦν, Pl.Grg. 523a, Phlb. 60b;κ. κατὰ γῆν κ. κατὰ θάλατταν X.An.1.1.7
.VI by anacoluthon, ὣς φαμένη κ. κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ' Ἀθήνη, for ὣς ἔφη κ... , Il.22.247; ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε.. κ. τὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for κ. ὁ υἱός, X.Cyr.1.3.1;ἄλλας τε κατηγεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, κ. τέλος ἐγίνοντο Hdt.9.104
;τοιοῦτος ὤν, κᾆτ' ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναι Ar.Eq. 392
, cf. Nu. 624.B even, also, just,1 τάχα κεν κ. ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο even the innocent, Il.11.654, cf. 4.161, etc.; δόμεναι κ. μεῖζον ἄεθλον an even greater prize, 23.551, cf. 10.556, 5.362: with numerals, κ. πέντε full five, 23.833;γενομένης κ. δὶς ἐκκλησίας Th.1.44
, cf. Hdt.2.44,60, 68, al. (but ἐτῶν δύο κ. τριῶν two or three, Th.1.82, cf. X.Eq.4.4).2 also, κ. ἐγώ I also, Il.4.40; κ. αὐτοί they also, X.An.3.4.44, etc.; Ἀγίας καὶ Σωκράτης κ. τούτω ἀπεθανέτην likewise died, ib. 2.6.30; in adding surnames, etc.,Ὦχος ὁ κ. Δαρειαῖος Ctes.Fr.29.49
(sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. ὃς κ., gen. τοῦ κ. etc.,Πανίσκος ὃς κ. Πετεμῖνις PLond.2.219
(b) 2 (ii B.C.); dat. τῷ κ. ib.(a) v2, PRein.26.5 (ii B. C.); nom. ὁ κ. first in PTeb.110.1 (i B. C.), freq. later, BGU22.25 (ii A. D.), etc.;Ἰούδας ὁ κ. Μακκαβαῖος J.AJ12.6.4
;Σαῦλος ὁ κ. Παῦλος Act.Ap.13.9
: withἄλλος, λαβέτω δὲ κ. ἄλλος Od.21.152
; εἴπερ τι κ. ἄλλο, ὥς τις κ. ἄλλος, X.Mem.3.6.2, An.1.3.15, cf. Pl. Phd. 59a, Ar.Nu. 356: freq. in antithetic phrases, οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. , not only.., but also.., v. μόνος; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον.. ἢ οὐ καὶ.. Hdt.5.94, al.b freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only,εἰ μὲν κ. σὺ εἶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὧνπερ κ. ἐγώ Pl.Grg. 458a
, cf. Il.6.476, X.An.2.1.21.3 freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs.,ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥα.., κ. τότε δή.. Il.1.494
, cf. 8.69, Od. 14.112; also after εἰ, Il.5.897: in Prose,ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, κ. ἐχώρουν Th.2.93
: as a Hebraism,κ. ἐγένετο.. κ... LXX Ge.24.30
, al., Ev.Luc.1.59, etc.4 with Advs., to give emphasis,κ. κάρτα Hdt.6.125
; κ. λίην full surely, Il.19.408, Od.1.46;κ. μᾶλλον Il.8.470
, cf. E.Heracl. 386; κ. πάλαι, κ. πάνυ, S.OC 1252, Pl. Chrm. 154e; κ. μάλα, κ. σφόδρα, in answers, Ar.Nu. 1326, Pl.La. 191e.5 with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just,ἱέμενος κ. καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι Od.1.58
; οἷςἡδὺ κ. λέγειν Ar.Nu. 528
; τίς δὲ κ. προσβλέψεται; who will so much as look at you? E.IA 1192, cf. Ar.Ra. 614, Pl.Ap. 28b, 35b.6 just, τοῦτ' αὐτὸ κ. νοσοῦμεν 'tis just that that ails me, E.Andr. 906, cf. Ba. 616, S.Tr. 490, Ar. Pax 892, Ra.73, Pl.Grg. 456a, Tht. 166d: freq. with a relat.,τὸ κ. κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176
;διὸ δὴ καὶ.. Th.1.128
, etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), ποίου Χρόνου δὲ καὶ πεπόρθηται πόλις; and how long ago was the city sacked? A.Ag. 278; ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; where is he burying her? E.Alc. 834, cf. S.Aj. 1290, al., X.An.5.8.2, Ar. Pax 1289, Pl. Euthphr.6b, D.4.46, etc.7 even, just, implying assent, ἔπειτά με κ. λίποι αἰών thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il.5.685, cf. 17.647, 21.274, Od.7.224.8 κ. εἰ even if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. εἰ κ. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il.4.347, 5.351, Od.13.292, 16.98 with Il.5.410, Od.6.312, 8.139, etc.; εἰ κ. ἠπιστάμην if I had been able, Pl.Phd. 108d, cf. Lg. 663d. (This remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force separtely, asεἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, καὶ εἰ..
and if..Il.
7.117, cf. Hdt.5.78, etc.)9 before a Participle, to represent either καὶ εἰ.. , or εἰ καί.. , although, albeit, Ἕκτορα κ. μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν κ. μεμάῃ, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il.9.655; τί σὺ ταῦτα, κ. ἐσθλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύεις; (for εἰ κ. ἐσθλὸς εἶ) 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od.2.343, etc.;κ. τύραννος ὢν ὅμως S.OC 851
.C Position: καί and, is by Poets sts. put after another word, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, forκαὶ τοῖσδε οὐδέν A.Pr.51
, cf. Euph.51.7, etc.D crasis: with [pron. full] ᾰ, as κἄν, κἀγαθοί, etc.; with ε, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, etc., [dialect] Dor. κἠγώ, κἤπειτα, etc.; with η, as Χἠ, Χἠμέρη, Χἠμεῖς, etc.; with [pron. full] ῐ in Χἰκετεύετε, Χἰλαρή; with ο, as Χὠ, Χὤστις, etc.; with υ in Χὐμεῖς, Χὐποχείριον, etc.; with ω in the pron. ᾧ, Χᾦ; with αι, as κᾀσχρῶν; with αυ, as καὐτός; with ει, as κεἰ, κεἰς (but also κἀς) , κᾆτα; with εὐ-, as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής; with οι in Χοἰ (Χᾠ EM816.34
); with ου in Χοὖτος, κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like . -
2 ὅσος
ὅσος, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὅσσος, η, ον, both forms in Hom. and Hes.; ὅσσος also in A.Pers. 864 (lyr.); and in many dialects, e. g. Lesb., Alc.Oxy.1788 Fr.15 ii 18 ([etym.] ὄσσος), Arg., IG4.748.5 (Troezen, iv B. C.), Thess., ib. 9(2).517.19, al.; Central Cret. [full] ὄζος GDI5090 ([place name] Lyttos), al., and [full] ὄττος ib.5000 ([place name] Gortyn): Relat. and indirect interrog. Adj.:—of Size,A as great as, how great; of Quantity, as much as, how much ; of Space, as far as, how far; of Time, as long as, how long; of Number, as many as, how many; of Sound, as loud as, how loud: correl. with τόσος ([etym.] τόσσος), τοσόσδε, τοσοῦτος, in sense as,τόσσον χρόνον ὅσσον ἄνωγας Il.24.670
, cf. Od.19.169;τόσονδ', ὅσον.. S.El. 286
; τοσοῦτονὄχλον καὶ παρασκευήν, ὅσην.. D.4.35
: sts. with πᾶς or ἅπας as antec.,χῶρον ἅπαντα ὅσσον.. Il.23.190
;ἐκ πασέων, ὅσσαι.. Od.4.723
;πάντα μάλ' ὅσσα.. Il.22.115
;τοὺς πάντας.., ὅσοι.. A.Pr. 976
, etc.; alsoὅσων.. ψαύοιμι, πάντων τῶνδ' ἀεὶ μετειχέτην S.OT 1464
: with ἴσος, just so much as,ἐμοὶ δ' ἴσον τῇς χώρας μέτα, ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν Ar.Ec. 174
, cf. D.21.44: freq. without antec., , cf. 10.113, etc.;ἀσπίδες ὅσσαι ἄρισται Il.14.371
, cf. 75,18.512 ; agreeing with an antec. implied in an Adj., γυναικείας ἀρετῆς, ὅσαι.. the virtue of all the women, who.., Th.2.45, cf.ὅς B. 1.1
: the Subst. freq. precedes, where we put it in the Relat. clause, οὐδέ τι οἶδε πένθεος (about the woe),ὅσσον ὄρωρε Il.11.658
; ὁρᾷς.. τὴν θεῶν ἰσχύν, ὅση [ ἐστί]; S.Aj. 118 ; ὦ Ζεῦ.., τὸ χρῆμα τῶν κόπων ὅσον! Ar.Ra. 1278; τὸ χρῆμα τῶν νυκτῶν ὅσον· ἀπέραντον! Id.Nu.2: and sts. it is attracted to the case of the antec., εὐτραφέστατον πωμάτων ὅσων ἵησιν (for ὅσα) A.Th. 309 (lyr.); joined withοἷος, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.630
; soὅσσοι τε καὶ οἵτινες Od.16.236
: repeated in the same clause, τὸ δὲ ὅσον μέτρον ὅσοις [ μειγνύμενον] the quantities of the first ingredient and the others, Pl.Ti. 68b ;γαίης ὅσσης ὅσσον ἔχει μόριον AP7.740
(Leon.): perh. sts. folld. by a partic. for a finite Verb, ὅσοι συμπαρεπόμενοι (s. v. l.) X.Eq.11.12, cf. HG6.1.10.2 with a partit. gen. in the principal clause,Τρώων θάνον ὅσσοι ἄριστοι Il. 12.13
;ἄριστοι ἵππων, ὅσσοι ἔασιν 5.267
;Περσῶν ὅσοιπερ A.Pers. 441
; οὔ τις.. ὀνόσσεται, ὅσσοι Ἀχαιοί of all the Achaeans, Il.9.55; [ τῶν στρατειῶν] ὅσαι τε καὶ μὴ ἐπικίνδυνοι which are and which are not.., Pl.R. 467d; on τῶν ὅσοι, v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A. 111
.3 of Time, ὅσαι ἡμέραι, ὅσα ἔτη, etc., v. ὁσημέραι.4 with τις, in indirect questions,ἰδώμεθα.. ὅσσος τις χρυσὸς.. ἔνεστιν Od.10.45
;ὅσον τι δένδρον.. γίνεται Hdt.1.193
; ὅσον τι ἐστί ib. 185 ;ὅσοι τινὲς ἐόντες.. Id.7.102
, etc.5 with acc. of extent, λίμνη.. μέγαθος, ὅσηπερ ἡ ἐν Δήλῳ in size as large as that in Delos, Id.2.170, cf. 175, Pl.R. 423b.6 with Adjs. expressing Quantity, etc., both words being put in the same case, [ πίθηκοι] ἄφθονοι ὅσοι.. γίνονται, i. e. in amazing numbers, Hdt.4.194 ; ὄχλος ὑπερφυὴς ὅσος prodigiously large, Ar.Pl. 750 ;χρήματα θαυμαστὰ ὅσα Pl.Hp.Ma. 282c
, cf. Luc.Halc.5, etc. ; ἀπλάτων ὅσων, ἀμύθητα ὅσα, Phld.Rh.1.3,91 S., cf. Corn.ND9 ;ὀλίγους ὅσους τῶν κοφίνων Luc. Alex.1
; (Thrace, iii A. D.); ;διὰ μυρίων ὅσων Longin.1.1
: freq. in adverbial construction,θαυμαστὸν ὅσον ἐπιδιδόντες Pl.Tht. 150d
;θ. ὅσον διαφέρει Id.La. 184c
;ἀμηχάνῳ δὴ ὅσῳ πλείονι Id.R. 588a
;τυτθὸν ὅσσον ἄπωθεν Theoc.1.45
;βαιὸν ὅσον παραβάς AP12.227
(Strat.).7 with [comp] Sup., ὅσας ἂν πλείστας δύνωνται καταστρέφεσθαι τῶν πολίων the most they possibly could.., Hdt.6.44, cf. Th.7.21 ; also ὅσον τάχος as quickly as possible, Ar.Th. 727 (more freq. ὅσον τάχιστα, v. infr. IV. 4); ὅσον σθένος with all possible strength, Theoc.1.42, A.R.2.589.8 c. inf., so much as is enough for.., ὅσον ἀποζῆν enough to live off, Th.1.2 ;ἐλείπετο τῆς νυκτὸς ὅσον.. διελθεῖν τὸ πεδίον X.An.4.1.5
; εὐδαιμονίας τοσοῦτον, ὅσον δοκεῖν so much as is enough for appearance, S.OT 1191 (lyr.), cf. Th.3.49, Pl.R. 416e, etc.II for ὅτι τοσοῦτος (v.οἷος 11.2
,3,ὅς B.
IV. 3), Od.4.75, E.Hel.74, etc.III folld. by Particles:2 ὅσος δή of such and such a size or number (but in Hom. merely strengthd. for ὅσος, Od.15.487, al.), κήρυγμα ἐποιήσατο.., ζημίην τοῦτον ὀφείλειν, ὅσην δὴ εἴπας naming such and such an amount, Hdt.3.52 ; ἐπέταξε τοῖσι.. ἔθνεσι γυναῖκας.. κατιστάναι, ὅσας δὴ ἐπιτάσσων ordering such and such a number, ib. 159 ; παρεσκευάζοντο ἐπὶ μισθῷ ὅσῳ δή for payment of a certain amount, Id.1.160 ;σιτία παρακαταλιπόντες ὅσων δὴ μηνῶν Id.4.151
; soὅσος δή κοτε Id.1.157
; ὁσοσδηποτοῦν, in pl., any number whatsoever, Euc.9.9, al., Agatharch.34; however large,Jul.
Or.3.119a ;ὅσος δή τις D.H.2.45
, 4.60.3 ὁσοσοῦν, [dialect] Ion. -ῶν, ever so small, Hdt.1.199 : in pl., however many, Arist.Pol. 1265a41 ; v. infr. IV. 6.4 ὅσοσπερ, precisely as great as,τοῦ μὲν χειμῶνός ἐστι [ὁ Ἴστρος] ὅσοσπέρ ἐστι
of its normal size,Hdt.
4.50, cf. 2.170, etc.: in pl., as many as, Hes.Th. 475, A.Pers. 423, 441 ;ἔθνεα πάντα ὅσαπερ ἦγε Hdt.4.87
;ἅπαντα.., ὅσαπέρ γ' ἔφασκον, κἄτι πολλῷ πλείονα Ar.V. 806
: but ὅσοσπερ can freq. hardly be distd. from ὅσος, v. supr. 1.2, 5, infr. IV. 1, 3, and 7; and this is still more the case with [dialect] Ep. ὅσος τε (cf. ὅστε), Od.10.113, al.1 so far as, so much as,οὐ μέντοι ἐγὼ τόσον αἴτιός εἰμι, ὅσσον οἱ ἄλλοι Il.21.371
: c. inf., ὅσον αὔξειν ἢ καθαιρεῖν so far as to.., Arist.Rh. 1376a34 : in parenthesis, c. inf., ὅσον γέ μ' εἰδέναι as far as I know, Ar.Nu. 1252, Pl.Tht. 145a, cf. D.H.2.59 ; so μακραίων γ', ὅσ' ἀπεικάσαι cj. in S.OC 152 (lyr.);ὅσον ἐς Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἀπὸ Λατίνης μεταβαλεῖν App. BC4.11
: but more freq. c. ind.,ὅσσον ἔγωγε γιγνώσκω Il.13.222
, cf. 20.360 ; soὅσονπερ ἂν σθένω S.El. 946
;ὅσα γε.. ἦν εἰκάσαι Th.8.46
;ὅσον δυνατόν Pl.Smp. 196d
, etc.; ὅσον καθ' ἕν' ἄνδρα so far as was in one man's power, D.18.153 ;ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος S.OT 1509
: c. gen.,ὅσον γε δυνάμεως παρ' ἐμοί ἐστι Pl.Cra. 422c
, cf. S.OT 1239 ; alsoὅσα ἐγὼ μέμνημαι X.Mem.2.1.21
;οἱ πατέρες, ὅσα ἄνθρωποι, οὐκ ἀμαθεῖς ἔσονται Pl.R. 467c
; ὅσα γε τἀνθρώπεια humanly speaking, Id.Cri. 47a.b how far, how much, ;μαθήσεται ὅσον τό τ' ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα A. Pr. 927
: with Adjs., how, ὅσον or ὅσσον.. μέγ' ὄνειαρ, Hes.Op.41, 346 ;ὅσ' ἤπειρος πολλὰ τρέφει Id.Th. 582
.2 only so far as, only just, ;ὅσον ἐκ Φοινίκης ἐς Κρήτην Hdt.4.45
;φιλοσοφίας, ὅσον παιδείας χάριν, μετέχειν Pl.Grg. 485a
, cf. R. 403d ;οὐδὲν ἡδέως ποιεῖ γὰρ οὗτος, ἀλλ' ὅσον νόμου χάριν Diph.43.14
, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1076a27, al. ; ὅσον καὶ ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕνεκα ὠργίζετο, opp. τῷ ἀληθεῖ ἐχαλέπαινον, Th.8.92 : so, more fully,ὅσον μοῦνον Hdt.2.20
, cf. Th.6.105, Pl.R. 607a, etc.; orμόνον ὅσον Id.Lg. 778c
; , cf. X.An.7.3.20;σιτάρια μικρὰ προσφέρων οἴνου θ' ὅσον ὀσμήν Philem.98.3
; τί οὐκ ἀπεκοιμήθημεν ὅ. ὅ. στίλην; Ar.V. 213 ;ἢ ὅσον ὅσσον στιγμή AP7.472
(Leon.), cf. 5.254 (Paul. Sil.);ἐπαναγαγεῖν ὅ. ὅ. Ev.Luc.5.3
(cod. D, v.l. ὀλίγον); ὅσον· ὀλίγον, ὅσον ὅσον δέ, ὀλίγον ὀλίγον, Hsch.; παρ' ὅσον ἧττον a little less, D.T.631.17 (= παρ' ὀλίγον ἧττον, Sch.) ; οὐδ' ὅσον not even,οὐδ' ὅ. ἀττάραγόν τυ δεδοίκαμες Call.Epigr.47.9
: abs., not the least mite, Id.Ap.37, A.R.2.181, 190 ;οὐδέ περ ὅσσον Id.3.519
;οὐδ' ὅσον ὅσσον Philet.7
; cf. IV. 5.3 of size or distance, ὅσον τε about, nearly, ὅσον τ' ὄργυιαν, ὅσον τε πυγούσιον, Od.9.325, 10.517 ;ὅσον τ' ἐπὶ ἥμισυ 13.114
, cf. Il.10.351 ;ὅσον τε δέκα στάδια Hdt.9.57
;ξύλα ὅσον τε διπήχεα Id.2.96
, cf.78 ; soὅσονπερ τρία στάδια Id.9.51
; in [dialect] Att. ὅσον alone,ὅσον δύο πλέθρα Th.7.38
;ὅσον δύ' ἢ τρία στάδια Pl.Phdr. 229c
;ὅσον παρασάγγην X.Cyr.3.3.28
; so of other measurements,ὅσον τριχοίνικον ἄρτον Id.An.7.3.23
.4 with Adjs. of Quality or Degree, mostly with [comp] Comp.,αἴθ', ὅσον ἥσσων εἰμί, τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722
, cf. 1.186 ; ὅσσον βασιλεύτερός εἰμι so far as, inasmuch as I am a greater king, 9.160 : and with [comp] Sup.,γνώσετ'.., ὅσον εἰμὶ θεῶν κάρτιστος 8.17
, cf. 1.516, etc.: with Advs.,ὅσον τάχιστα A.Ch. 772
, S.Ant. 1103, El. 1433 ;ὅσον μάλιστα A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
.5 with negs., ὅσον οὐ or ὁσονού just not, all but (cf. IV. 2), Th.1.36,5.59, etc.; ὅσον οὐκ ἤδη almost immediately, E.Hec. 141 (anap.), Th.8.96 ; laterὅσον ἤδη Plb.2.4.4
, 8.34.8; , Th.4.125,6.34: ὅσον οὐδέπω with [tense] fut., presently, in a minute, Nicom.Ar.1.8, Hld.2.31, al.bοὐχ ὅσον οὐκ ἠμύναντο, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐσώθησαν
not only not.., but not even,Th.
4.62.c ὅσον μή so far as not, save or except so far as, καλός τε κἀγαθὸς τὴν φύσιν, ὅσον μὴ ὑβριστής (sic leg.) Pl.Euthd. 273a ; ὅσον γ' ἂν αὐτὸς μὴ ποτιψαύων so far as I can without touching.., S.Tr. 1214 ;ὅσον μὴ χερσὶ καίνων Id.OT 347
;ὅσα μή Th.1.111
,4.16: sts. with a finite Verb,πείθεσθαι.., ὅσον ἂν μὴ ἀνάγκη ᾖ X.Oec.21.4
, cf. Pl.Phd. 83a ; cf.ὅ τι 11
.6 ὁσονοῦν, [dialect] Ion. ὁσονῶν, ever so little,εἰ τοίνυν ἐχιόνιζε καὶ ὁσονῶν Hdt.2.22
; soἐφ' ὁσονοῦν Thphr.HP6.7.5
, Iamb.in Nic. p.14 P.V ὅσῳ, ὅσῳπερ, by how much, freq. with [comp] Comp.,ὅσῳ πλέον ἥμισυ παντός Hes.Op.40
;ὅσῳ κρείττω Ar.Fr.488.3
;ὅσῳ ἂν πλεονάκις εἰσίῃς X.Cyr.1.3.14
: with [comp] Sup.,διέδεξε, ὅσῳ ἐστὶ τοῦτο ἄριστον Hdt.3.82
, cf. S.Ant.59, 1050.2 ὅσῳ with [comp] Comp. when folld. by another [comp] Comp. with τοσούτῳ, the more.., so much the more.., X.Cyr.7.5.80 ;ὅ. μᾶλλον πιστεύω, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἀπορῶ Pl.R. 368b
: with τοσούτῳ omitted, Ar.Nu. 1419, S.OC 792 : sts. a [comp] Sup. replaces the [comp] Comp.,ὅσῳ μάλιστα ἐλεύθεροι.., τοσούτῳ καὶ θρασύτατα Th.8.84
, cf. Lys.7.39 ; ὅσῳ alone, ἑωυτοὺς δὲ γενέσθαι τοσούτῳ.., ἀμείνονας, ὅσῳ .. Hdt.6.137, cf. 5.49, 8.13 ;νιν τῶνδε πλεῖστον ᾤκτισα.., ὅσῳπερ καὶ φρονεῖν οἶδεν μόνη S.Tr. 313
, cf. OC 743.VI ἐς ὅσον, ἐφ' ὅσον, καθ' ὅσον are freq. used much like ὅσον, εἰς ὅσον σθένω Id.Ph. 1403 (troch.);ἐφ' ὅσον ἐδύνατο Th.1.4
;εἰς ὅσον δύνανται Pl.R. 607a
;καθ' ὅσον δυνατόν Id.Ti. 51b
; ἐφ' ὅσον ἐστὶν δυνατός as far as he can, IG22.903.11 (ii B.C.); later of Time, as long as..POxy.
899.8 (ii/iii A.D.); ἐφ' ὅσον περιῆσαν as long as they lived, Mitteis Chr. 31i23 (ii B.C.). -
3 ὁπόσος
ὁπόσος, [dialect] Ep. [full] ὁππόσος Od.14.47, [full] ὁπόσσος 22.220, Il.23.238 (also [full] ὁπόσος 24.7), [full] ὁπόσσος also Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene), IG42(1).121.109 (Epid., iv B. C.); [dialect] Ion. [full] ὁκόσος; Cret. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ὁπόττος Leg.Gort.4.40, al., IG7.522.19 (iii B. C.), etc.: correlat. to πόσος: freq. in IG12, but replaced by ὅσος in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. after 300 B.C.:I as Relat., like ὅσος, of Number, as many, as many as..,ὁπόσα τολύπευσε σὺν αὐτῷ Il.24.7
;πᾶσι θεοῖς.., ὁπόσοι τὴν Διὸς αὐλὴν εἰσοιχνεῦσιν A. Pr. 121
(anap.), cf. 411, Th. 927 (both lyr.);τοσαῦτα ὁπόσα σοι φίλον Pl.Lg. 642d
;ὁπόσους πλείστους ἐδυνάμην X.Cyr.4.5.29
, etc.: in Prose freq. ὁ. ἄν with subj., ὁπόσοις ἂν δοκῇ Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. Pl.Sph. 245d, etc.2 of Quantity, as much as, of Size or Space, as great as, ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε as far as it spread, Il.23.238 ; χθόνα.., ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν as much as is allowed the dead to occupy, A. Th. 732 (lyr.);ὁπόσην τῆς χώρας X.Oec.4.8
: Adverbial in dat.,ὁπόσῳ πλέον.., τοσούτῳ πλειόνων κτλ. Pl.Lg. 649b
.3 with indefinite Particles added, ὁποσοσοῦν how great or much soever, Th.4.37,6.56, Pl.Sph. 245d : [dialect] Ion. dat. pl.,ὁκόσῃσι ὦν Hdt.5.20
; soὁπόσῳ δήποτε D.21.39
;ὁποσοιδηποτοῦν Euc.9.12
, al. ; , X.Oec.4.5 ; for however large a price,Lys.
22.15.II in indirect questions,ὄφρα.. εἴπῃς ὁππόσα κήδε' ἀνέτλης Od.14.47
;ὁπόσαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται, καθορᾷς Pi.P.9.46
;εἰπὲ.. ὁκόσοι τοιοῦτοι [εἰσί] Hdt.7.234
; διαλογισώμεθα.. ὁπόσα.. πέφανται how many things he has been found to be, Pl.Sph. 231d ;ἠρώτων τὸ στράτευμα, ὁπόσον εἴη X.An.4.4.17
, cf. Pl.Sis. 388e ; ἤρετο ὁπόσου asked for how much, at what price, Timocl.11.9.
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